When shopping for a wood-burning or multi-fuel stove, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by industry jargon – especially terms like “Ecodesign” and “DEFRA Exempt”. Both relate to stove emissions and environmental standards, but they refer to different regulations and serve distinct purposes. Let’s have a look at both in more detail.
What Is an Ecodesign Stove?
Ecodesign refers to the European Union’s Ecodesign Directive, which sets minimum efficiency and emissions standards for energy-related products, including stoves. Although this is an EU initiative, the UK has adopted and maintained these standards post-Brexit.
In simple terms, an Ecodesign stove is designed to burn more cleanly and efficiently, reducing the environmental impact compared to older or non-compliant models. Ecodesign compliancy became mandatory in the UK for all new stoves sold from January 1, 2022. Regulates emissions of particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), organic gaseous compounds (OGCs), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Ecodesign stoves feature high-efficiency combustion systems that reduce emissions to an absolute minimum.
What Is a DEFRA Exempt Stove?
In many urban areas across England such as London and its suburbs, Smoke Control Areas are in place to improve air quality and reduce the pollution from smoke. If you live in one of these areas, you must follow specific regulations on what fuels you can burn. You can find out if you live in a Smoke Control Area by contacting your local council.
In Smoke Controlled Areas, burning wood is only permitted in woodburning and multifuel stoves that have been approved by DEFRA (the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs). These appliances are known as DEFRA-exempt, or sometimes you’ll come across DEFRA-approved. The key features of DEFRA approved stoves are efficiency and clean burning, these stoves are designed to meet strict criteria to burn wood more completely, producing less smoke.
Can a Stove Be Both?
Yes – and many of our stoves are both Ecodesign compliant and DEFRA Exempt. Choosing the right stove isn’t just about heat — it’s about health, environment, and legality. By choosing a wood burner with both certifications, you are making a smart, futureproof move – ensuring your appliance not only meets current regulations but supports cleaner air for years to come, all without compromising on performance or style. Visit our showroom or contact us to discuss the best option for your home.